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Erectile dysfunction (ED), commonly referred to as impotence, is a condition where individuals have difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. It can stem from various factors, including physical and psychological issues or a combination thereof. Physical causes often involve cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis or hypertension, which restrict blood flow to the penis, neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injuries affecting nerve signals, hormonal imbalances like low testosterone levels, diabetes, obesity, certain medications, and substance abuse like tobacco or alcohol. On the other hand, psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, or performance anxiety can also contribute to ED. Treatment approaches range from lifestyle adjustments such as exercise and diet modifications to psychotherapy, medication like phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, hormone therapy, vacuum devices, penile implants, or surgical interventions. Consulting a healthcare professional is crucial for a tailored treatment plan addressing the underlying cause of erectile dysfunction. Treatment for erectile dysfunction depends on its underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, such as exercise and dietary modifications, psychotherapy, medication (such as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors like Viagra, Cialis, or Levitra)